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接球后不能有任何的运球动作么？拍一下上篮都不算？

posted by wap, platform: iPad

FIBA官方关于篮球助攻时间、运球、假动作的手册说明节选如下：

时间：立即-immediate intention
运球：可运球-Similarly, the number of dribbles taken by the player who scores is also not a factor
假动作：不可以-A pass to a player in a good scoring position, who considers other options before deciding to shoot and score, is not an assist.

详细段落：
An assist is charged when a pass is made to a teammate who shoots and scores – provided the shooter’s immediate intention, upon receiving the ball, was to shoot and that intention was maintained until the shot was taken.
[...]

此条款包含immediate intention（立即反应），说明，只要接传球队员接到球后立即进行投篮得分就是助攻。

A pass to a player in a good scoring position, who considers other options before deciding to shoot and score, is not an assist. The score is the result of the action by the shooter alone, not the passer. An assist is awarded when the shooter creates the final play for the shot.
[...]

此条款解释：一名队员在一个很好的得分位置接到传球，但他在投篮前又考虑了其它问题，这就不是一个助攻。
举个例子，接球队员接到球后，考虑正面有防守队员，原地做了个假动作，再投篮，就不算助攻。

The distance of the shot, the type of shot and the ease with which the shooter makes the shot are not factors when considering if a pass is an assist. Similarly, the number of dribbles taken by the player who scores is also not a factor, unless his efforts are such that you determine that he did the work to make the basket, rather than the pass.

此条款解释：投篮距离以及运球距离不影响一个助攻的判定。
举个例子：我在后场接到你抢下的后场篮板传球，然后立即甩了个全场远投，球进了，你就是助攻。

A pass to a player at half court who dribbles directly to the basket for a successful layup is an assist. However, if that player has to divert to dribble around a defensive player, no assist is given.


此条款说明：我在前场3分线附近接到你的后场篮板快攻传球，在地上运2下、3下甚至10下
再3步上篮都算你助攻(但要直接冲着篮筐，官方用到了directly to the basket-直接冲着篮筐去)，如果我接到一传后必须运球躲过防守再投篮就不算助攻了（还记得火箭对开拓者那场球，姚明中场接到韦斯利的抢断传球后，连贯的背后运球躲过一名防守队员再上篮得分吗？这不算韦斯利助攻，姚明这段背后过人视频链接地址）。